ELASTOMER MATERIALS
ELASTOMER MATERIAL IS ANY MATERIAL WITH ELASTIC OR RUBBER-like PROPERTIES.
Elastomeric materials are measured by material type, composition, and hardness (hardness of the material).
Because there is such a wide variety of elastomeric materials, application is critical to understanding the best mix of materials for the job.
FOAM/SPONGE
BAND
O-RINGI
EMI SHIELDING / THERMAL MANAGEMENT
KURK / GUM
FELT / WOOL
GAME / POLYESTER
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET OF MATERIALS
FOAM/SPONGE
FOAM AND SPONGE ARE GENERALLY GROUPED AND CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE SAME ELASTOMMER/PLASTIC FAMILY BECAUSE THEY SHOW THE SAME CELL STRUCTURE.
In addition, they are often listed in similar industry specifications (ASTM, MIL, UL, FMVSS, and others).
Foam is a lightweight, open cell product typically used for insulation, filtration, and cushioning. These low-density cellular materials allow air to move through the cellular structure. In addition to traditional foam applications, high density foams have been developed for fluid sealing applications. In contrast, higher density foams will have a higher cell concentration. Medium and low density foams have a lower cell concentration.
The sponge is a material based on expanded rubber. The sponge can be processed in many material preparations (different compositions, densities or open and closed cell structures). The cells are not connected to each other, which means that the material cannot absorb and retain liquids. Sponges are believed to have superior mechanical properties compared to foam.
Sponge and foam are available in sheets, rolls, and molded or extruded forms. They can be ordered with or without "skin" and PSA (self-adhesive glue) as desired.
COMMON BRANDS:
- Rogersa
- Monmouth
- Armacel
- K Flex
- Rubatex
- Griswolda
COMMON TRADE NAMES:
- Reindeer
- bisko
- InsoLite®
USE:
- Filtration
- thermal insulation
- depreciation
- Filling
- Gaskets
- Delete again
- Sound barrier
For more information on foam and sponge materials from The Gund Company orrequest a quotefor your application,Contact us today!
SPECIFICATION GUIDE SPONGE | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymer | NEO/EPDM/SBR | EPDM/BLEND | EPT-MINE | |||||
Specification | ||||||||
ASTM D1056-67 | SCE41 | SCE42 | SCE43 | SCE45 | RE41E | RE42E | RE43E | RE41EPT |
ASTM D1056-07 | 2A1 | 2A2 | 2A3 | 2A5 | 2A1 | 2A2 | 2A3 | 2A1 |
MIL-R-6130 TYPE + ASTM D6576 | II-A | II-A | II-A | II-A | II-B | II-B | II-B | —– |
TECHNICAL STATE | Soft | Soft-Med | Mediocre | Trustworthy | Soft | Soft-Med | Mediocre | —– |
MIL-C-3133C MIL STD 6708 | SCE3 F2 | SCE7 F2 | SCE11 F2 | SCE20 F2 | RE3 F2 | RE7 F2 | RE11 F2 | RE3 |
FLAMMABILITY SPECIFICATION | ||||||||
UL94 HF1 | Mention | Mention | Mention | —– | —– | —– | —– | —– |
UL94 HBF | Mention | Mention | Mention | —– | —– | —– | —– | —– |
MIL-R-6130C | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | —– |
FMVSS-302 | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | —– |
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||||||
25% Compression Deflection [psi] | 2-5 | 5-9 | 9-13 | 17-25 | 2-5 | 5-9 | 9-13 | 2-5 |
Approximate Density [pc] | 6 +/-2 | 6 +/-2 | 9 +/-2 | 12 +/-2 | 6 +/-2 | 6 +/-2 | 9 +/-2 | 4 +/-1 |
Water Absorption Max Weight % | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
temperature rangeOF | -40/+200 | -40/+200 | -40/+200 | -40/+150 | -70/+220 | -70/+220 | -70/+220 | -40/+200 |
Intermittent high temperatureOF | 250 | 250 | 250 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 |
ozone resistance | Perfect | Perfect | Perfect | Honestly | Perfect | Perfect | Perfect | Perfect |
Tensile strength [psi] | 75 | 100 | 100 | 150 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 40 |
Fuel B Max % weight change | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable |
Elongation Typical Properties % | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 175 |
Shore Hardness 00 [approx.] | 40-50 | 45-55 | 55-65 | 65-75 | 40-50 | 45-55 | 55-65 | 37-47 |
Contraction 7 days @ 158OMaks. | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
K-factor | 0,30 | 0,30 | 0,38 | —– | 0,3 | 0,30 | 0,38 | 030 |
Polymer | 100% NEOPRENE | EVA | PCW/NITRYL | |||||
Specification | ||||||||
ASTM D1056-67 | SCE41NEO | SCE42NEO | 2#EVA | 4#EWA | IV1 | IV2 | IV3 | |
ASTM D1056-07 | 2C1 | 2C2 | 2A1/2A2 | 2A2/2A3 | 2C1 | 2C2 | 2B3 | |
MIL-R-6130 TYPE + ASTM D6576 | II-A | II-A | —– | —– | 11-B | 11-A/B | 11-A/B | |
TECHNICAL STATE | Soft | Soft-Med | —– | —– | Soft | Soft-Med | Mediocre | |
MIL-C-3133C MIL STD 6708 | SCE3 F1 | SCE7 F1 | —– | —– | SCE3 | SCE7 | SCE11 | |
FLAMMABILITY SPECIFICATION | ||||||||
UL94 HF1 | passage | passage | —– | —– | Mention | Mention | Mention | |
UL94 HBF | passage | passage | —– | —– | passage | passage | passage | |
MIL-R-6130C | passage | passage | —– | —– | passage | passage | passage | |
FMVSS-302 | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | passage | |
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||||||
25% Compression Deflection [psi] | 2-5 | 5-9 | 4-6 | 9-13 | 2-5 | 5-9 | 9-13 | |
Approximate Density [pc] | 9 +/-2 | 9 +/-2 | 2 +/-5 | 3,0-4,0 | 3,0-5,0 | 5,5-7,5 | 7,0-9,5 | |
Water Absorption Max Weight % | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | |
temperature rangeOF | -40/+150 | -40/+150 | -110/+220 | -110/+220 | -40/+200 | -40/+200 | -40/+200 | |
Intermittent high temperatureOF | 200 | 200 | 240 | 240 | 225 | 225 | 225 | |
ozone resistance | Honestly | Honestly | Perfect | Perfect | Honestly | Honestly | Honestly | |
Tensile strength [psi] | 80 | 90 | 60 | 100 | 50 | 75 | 100 | |
Fuel B Max % weight change | <250 | <250 | not applicable | not applicable | <250 | <250 | <100 | |
Elongation Typical Properties % | 150 | 150 | 275 | 310 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Shore Hardness 00 [approx.] | 45-55 | 50-60 | —– | —– | 30-45 | 50-60 | 60-70 | |
Contraction 7 days @ 158OMaks. | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 3% | |
K-factor | 0,38 | 0,38 | 0,25 | 0,30 | 0,25 | 0,23 | 0,30 | |
Polymer | Closed cell silicone sponge | |||||||
Specification | ||||||||
AMS | 3195 | 3196 | ||||||
THOUSAND | MIL-R-46089 | MIL-R-46089 | ||||||
THICKNESS | ||||||||
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS | Soft | Mediocre | Trustworthy | Extremely hard | ||||
25% Compression Deflection [psi] | 5-9 | 6-14 | 12-20 | 16-28 | ||||
Approximate Density [pc] | 31 | 33 | 40 | 45 | ||||
Water Absorption Max Weight % | <1% | <1% | <1% | <1% | ||||
temperature rangeOF | -103 / +450 | -103 / +450 | -103 / +450 | -103 / +450 | ||||
Intermittent high temperatureOF | ||||||||
ozone resistance | Perfect | Perfect | Perfect | Perfect | ||||
Tensile strength [psi] | Good | Good | Very good | Very good | ||||
Elongation Typical Properties % | Good | Good | Very good | Perfect | ||||
Thermal conductivity BTU | 0,75 | 0,75 | 0,80 | 0,85 | ||||
inch/hour/foot3/OF | ||||||||
Dielectric strength [approx.] | 150 volts/mile | 150 volts/mile | 150 volts/mile | 150 volts/mile |
↑ Back to the top of the page
BAND
RUBBER IS OFTEN DESCRIBED AS "SOLID ELASTOMER". In general, the two most popular types of rubber are natural and synthetic. NATURAL RUBBER (GUM) IS OBTAINED FROM THE RUBBER TREE.
Conversely, rubbery materials produced from sources other than the rubber tree are commonly referred to as synthetic rubber.
Although more than 36 synthetic rubber compounds are currently available, not all of them are widely used. Rubber compounds have been researched, developed and developed to meet the needs of many applications, including fluid, temperature and pressure resistance. Many synthetic rubber materials are also available with different degrees of reinforcement, for example insert fabric (CI) or reinforced fabric (membrane). These materials are specifically designed to meet a variety of customer applications.
COMMON TRADE NAMES:
- Nitrile [Good-N]
- Neoprene
- Silicone
- FKM [Viton®]
- EPDM
- SBR
- fluorosilicon
- and much more.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS:
- Gaskets
- the membrane
- Gaskets
- Chute lining
- Seating
- Embossing
- Door seals
- Molded Gaskets [Shapes]
- Blowjob
- bumpers
- Naramienniki
- grommets
- Pads
PROPERTIES OF THE POLYMER | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
polymers | Acrylonitril-butadieenrubber | ethylene propylene | Fluorelastomeer | Silicone |
Popular names | Buna-N, nitryl, NBR | EPR, EPT, EP, EPDM | Viton®, FKM | VMQ |
ASTM D1418-aanduiding | NBR | EPDM, EPM | FKM | Q, MQ, PMQ, PVMQ |
ASTM D2000 type/klasse | BF, BG, BK, CH | AA, BA, CA, DA | HK | FC, FE, GE |
Mil-R-3065 [Class Mil-Std-417 | SB | RS | tuberculosis | LINING |
General characteristics | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Range of hardness testers [Shore A] | 20-95 | 30-90 | 50-95 | 10-85 |
Rekberek [psi] | 200-3500 | 500-2500 | 500-2000 | 500-2500 |
Elongation Range % | 350-650 | 100-700 | 400-500 | 450-900 |
compression resistance | Good to excellent | Good | Good to excellent | Perfect |
Resistance / rebound | Good to excellent | Fair to good | Bad to fair | Good |
Wear resistance | Good to excellent | Good | Fair to good | Good |
Tear resistance | Good to excellent | Fair to good | Fair to good | Good |
Solvent resistance | Good to excellent | Weak | Perfect | Weak |
Oil resistance | Perfect | Weak | Perfect | Weak |
Low temperature oF | -70 | -60 | -30 | -75 |
High temperature of | +250 | +300 | +572 | +500 |
ozone resistance | Fair to good | Good to excellent | Perfect | Perfect |
polymers | Polychloropreen | Styrene butadiene rubber | fluorosilicon | Polyisobutyleen |
Popular names | Neoprene | SBR | FVMQ | Butyl |
ASTM D1418-aanduiding | CR | SBR | FVMQ | BEER, BEER, BEER |
ASTM D200 type/klasse | BA, BC | AA, BA | FK | AA, BA |
Mil-R-3065 [Class Mil-Std-417 | SE | RS | LINING | RS |
General characteristics | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Range of hardness testers [Shore A] | 20-95 | 30-95 | 40-80 | 40-90 |
Rekberek [psi] | 500-3000 | 500-2900 | 500-1500 | 500-2900 |
Elongation Range % | 100-800 | 300-450 | 150-600 | 300-850 |
compression resistance | Weak to good | Good to excellent | Very good | Fair to good |
Resistance / rebound | Fair to good | Good | Good | Fair to good |
Wear resistance | Good to excellent | Perfect | Weak | Fair to good |
Tear resistance | Good to excellent | From average to excellent | Weak | Good |
Solvent resistance | Honestly | Weak | Perfect | Weak |
Oil resistance | Honestly | Weak | Good | Weak |
Low temperature oF | -70 | -60 | -100 | -70 |
High temperature of | +250 | +250 | +450 | +300 |
ozone resistance | Good to excellent | Weak to good | Perfect | Perfect |
For more information on Gund Company rubber elastomer materials orrequest a quotefor your application,Contact us today!
↑ Back to the top of the page
O-RINGI
THE BASIC FUNCTION OF THE O-RINGS IS TO CREATE A BARRIER BETWEEN THE TWO COMPONENTS THAT CAN ALLOW AIR OR LIQUID TO REDUCE.
They are usually installed in a groove to hold them in place when squeezed between two opposing surfaces. In most cases, O-rings are sized by inside diameter (ID) by cross-sectional area (CS). O-rings are especially effective because they have memory and will expand to their original size and shape. Squeezing them between two opposing surfaces thus creates an airtight and/or liquid-tight seal. O-rings are available in various blends of natural and synthetic rubber. Depending on the application, the chosen material can significantly influence the functionality of the O-ring.
Although they are a common product, it can be difficult to select the right O-ring for your application due to thermal resistance and degradation by liquids and gases. In addition, there are different O-ring standards worldwide. The most common standard for North America is AS568. We understand the different mechanical properties of O-ring materials. Contact one of our material specialists today to view your applications or request a quote.
O-rings are available in most polymer compositions and sizes, including AS568B [table below], metric sizes, both molded and endless vulcanized with O-ring cord.
REQUEST A QUOTE
APPS:
- Hydraulica
- taps
- Gaskets
- Set up tools
- Cork Frac
- Carburetors
- gas valves
- helicopters
Cross section | Cross section | Cross section | |||||||||||||
1/16 | 3/32 | 1/8 | 3/16 | 1/16 | 3/32 | 1/8 | 3/16 | 1/4 | 3/32 | 1/8 | 3/16 | 1/4 | |||
ID card | (.070) | (.103) | (.139) | (.210) | ID card | (.070) | (.103) | (.139) | (.210) | (.275) | ID card | (.103) | (.139) | (.210) | (.275) |
1/32 | 001* | 2 3/16 | 139 | 7 | 167 | 262 | 365 | 441 | |||||||
3/64 | 002* | 2 1/4 | 053 | 140 | 228 | 331 | 7 1/4 | 168 | 263 | 366 | 442 | ||||
1/16 | 003 | 102 | 2 5/16 | 141 | 7 1/2 | 169 | 264 | 367 | 443 | ||||||
5/64 | 004 | 2 3/8 | 036 | 142 | 229 | 332 | 7 3/4 | 170 | 265 | 368 | 444 | ||||
3/32 | 005 | 103 | 2 7/16 | 143 | 8 | 171 | 266 | 369 | 445 | ||||||
1/8 | 006 | 104 | 2 1/2 | 037 | 144 | 230 | 333 | 8 1/4 | 172 | 267 | 370 | ||||
5/32 | 007 | 105 | 2 16-09 | 145 | 8 1/2 | 173 | 268 | 371 | 446 | ||||||
3/16 | 008 | 106 | 201 | 2 5/8 | 038 | 146 | 231 | 334 | 8 3/4 | 174 | 269 | 372 | |||
32.07 | 009 | 107 | 2 16/11 | 147 | 9 | 175 | 270 | 373 | 447 | ||||||
1/4 | 010 | 108 | 202 | 2 3/4 | 039 | 148 | 232 | 335 | 9 1/4 | 175 | 271 | 374 | |||
5/16 | 011 | 109 | 203 | 2 13/16 | 149 | 9 1/2 | 177 | 272 | 375 | 448 | |||||
3/8 | 012 | 110 | 204 | 2 7/8 | 040 | 150 | 233 | 336 | 9 3/4 | 178 | 273 | 376 | |||
16.07 | 013 | 111 | 205 | 309 | 3 | 041 | 151 | 234 | 337 | 10 | 274 | 377 | 449 | ||
1/2 | 014 | 112 | 206 | 310 | 3 1/8 | 235 | 338 | 10 1/2 | 275 | 378 | 450 | ||||
9/16 | 015 | 113 | 207 | 311 | 3 1/4 | 042 | 152 | 236 | 339 | 11 | 276 | 379 | 451 | ||
5/8 | 016 | 114 | 208 | 312 | 3 3/8 | 237 | 340 | 11 1/2 | 277 | 380 | 452 | ||||
16/11 | 017 | 115 | 209 | 313 | 3 1/2 | 043 | 153 | 238 | 341 | 12 | 278 | 381 | 453 | ||
3/4 | 018 | 116 | 210 | 314 | 3 5/8 | 239 | 342 | 12 1/2 | 454 | ||||||
13/16 | 019 | 117 | 211 | 315 | 3 3/4 | 044 | 154 | 240 | 343 | 13 | 279 | 382 | 455 | ||
7/8 | 020 | 118 | 212 | 316 | 3 7/8 | 241 | 344 | 13 1/2 | 456 | ||||||
15/16 | 021 | 119 | 213 | 317 | 4 | 045 | 155 | 242 | 345 | 14 | 280 | 383 | 457 | ||
1 | 022 | 120 | 214 | 318 | 4 1/8 | 243 | 346 | 14 1/2 | 458 | ||||||
16/11 | 023 | 121 | 215 | 319 | 4 1/4 | 046 | 156 | 244 | 347 | 15 | 281 | 384 | 459 | ||
8/11 | 024 | 122 | 216 | 320 | 4 3/8 | 245 | 348 | 15 1/2 | 460 | ||||||
13/16 | 025 | 123 | 217 | 321 | 4 1/2 | 047 | 157 | 246 | 349 | 425 | 16 | 282 | 385 | 461 | |
11/4 | 026 | 124 | 218 | 322 | 4 5/8 | 247 | 350 | 426 | 16 1/2 | 462 | |||||
15/16 | 027 | 125 | 219 | 323 | 4 3/4 | 048 | 158 | 248 | 351 | 427 | 17 | 283 | 386 | 463 | |
13/8 | 028 | 126 | 220 | 324 | 4 7/8 | 249 | 352 | 428 | 17 1/2 | 464 | |||||
17/16 | 127 | 221 | 5 | 049 | 159 | 250 | 353 | 429 | 18 | 284 | 387 | 465 | |||
11/2 | 029 | 128 | 222 | 325 | 5 1/8 | 251 | 354 | 430 | 18 1/2 | 466 | |||||
19/16 | 129 | 5 1/4 | 050 | 160 | 252 | 355 | 431 | 19 | 388 | 467 | |||||
15/8 | 030 | 130 | 223 | 326 | 5 3/8 | 253 | 356 | 432 | 19 1/2 | 468 | |||||
1 11/16 | 131 | 5 1/2 | 161 | 254 | 357 | 433 | 20 | 389 | 469 | ||||||
13/4 | 031 | 132 | 224 | 327 | 5 5/8 | 255 | 358 | 434 | 21 | 390 | 470 | ||||
1 13/16 | 133 | 5 3/4 | 162 | 256 | 359 | 435 | 22 | 391 | 471 | ||||||
17/8 | 032 | 134 | 225 | 328 | 5 7/8 | 257 | 360 | 436 | 23 | 392 | 472 | ||||
1 15/16 | 135 | 6 | 163 | 258 | 361 | 437 | 24 | 393 | 473 | ||||||
2 | 033 | 136 | 226 | 329 | 6 1/4 | 164 | 259 | 362 | 438 | 25 | 394 | 474 | |||
2 1/16 | 137 | 6 1/2 | 165 | 260 | 363 | 439 | 26 | 395 | 475 | ||||||
2 1/8 | 034 | 138 | 227 | 330 | 6 3/4 | 166 | 261 | 364 | 440 |
*AS568-001 section diameter is 1/32
* AS568-002 section diameter is 3/64
For more information on The Gund Company's O-ring materials or to request a quote for your application,Contact us today!
Visit our material datasheets section for more information.
↑ Back to the top of the page
EMI SHIELDING / THERMAL MANAGEMENT
EMI SHIELDING AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT ARE GENERALLY GROUPED. ARE GENERALLY LISTED IN SIMILAR INDUSTRY SPECIFICATIONS.
EMI shielding:Electromagnetic interference has become much more important in recent years as the use of electronic devices continues to increase. As the use of these devices continues to increase, so does exposure to a wide range of frequencies. Through years of research and development, manufacturers have determined that electrical insulation, enclosures, and cables have proven to be effective ways to reduce these frequencies.
Organizations such as CE and the FCC have issued guidelines in the form of regulatory requirements for the prevention of electromagnetic interference (noise). For this reason. EMI shielding has become a necessity in the electronics industry. Since there are many different application designs and frequency requirements, different materials have been developed to provide adequate shielding.
Thermal management: In the past, thermal grease was used to create continuity between power sources and heat sinks. Unfortunately, this grease was not ideally suited for applications where ease of installation and cleanliness were paramount. Today, many applications use thermally conductive materials or heat sink systems instead of this lubricant.
Thermally conductive compounds contain fillers that remain flexible during use and provide continuity between mating surfaces. In electronic equipment, air acts as an insulator and must be removed for optimum performance. Electronic device manufacturers want to create an oxygen-free environment to ensure continuity between the power source and heat sink for proper performance. Such thermal management products create continuity in the component to optimize heat dissipation from the power source.
Thermal management products are used in an extensive list of applications. And yes, there is an equally wide range of thermal management options available.
Gund is well versed in both EMI shielding and thermal managementPlease contact one of our material specialiststoday to view your apps orrequest a quote.
↑ Back to the top of the page
KURK / GUM
CORK AND ELASTIC PRODUCTS ARE NECESSARY FOR METAL-METAL JOINTS.
Side flow need not be taken into account if a material with sufficient hardness is selected. The compressibility of the cork/rubber can be used instead of more expensive incompressible rubber gaskets. Some of the cork's friction is retained in these products and helps to reduce extrusion and slippage.
Cork/rubber products can contain spongy materials that conform more easily and compensate for minor flange irregularities. This feature is especially useful for stamped or other lightweight assemblies where the available bolt spacing and bolt load are typically low.
Cork rubber products have an extraordinary resilience that helps resist compression deformation and other fatigue effects. Cork rubber gaskets are more resistant to aging than traditional rubber compounds.
Cork rubber joints are used to create and maintain tight contact between the flanges. The most popular synthetic rubber compounds are Neoprene® and Nitrile. However, in special applications cork material mixed with Hypalon®, silicone, fluoroelastomer, SBR or Vamac can be used.
COMMON BRANDS:
- ECORE International
- Amorim Cork Solutions
COMMON TYPES:
- Composition Cork
- Cork and neoprene
- Cork a nitrile
- Kurk a sponsor rubber
Composition of cork and rubber | |||||
Property | test method | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymer | Neoprene | Neoprene | Nitryl | EPDM - Sponge | |
Density [ibs/ft3] | ASTM D3676 | 35,7 | 37,5 | 39,9 | 31,5 |
Tensile Strength [lbs/in2] | ASTM F152 | 240 | 355 | 253 | 135 |
Compression at 100 psi | ASTM F36 | —- | —- | —- | 35% |
Compression at 400psi | ASTM F36 | 45% | 29% | 40% | —- |
Back to health | 80% | 80% | 82% | 90% | |
Shore A hardness | ASTM D2240 | 63 | 60 to 80 | 60 to 70 | 54 |
Flexibility | ASTM F147 | 3 ma | 3 ma | 3 ma | 3 ma |
Liquid immersion | ASTM F146 | ||||
Oil 1 [70 hrs. @212OF] | -5 to +15% | -10 to +8% | -5 to +10% | -10 to +10% | |
Oil 3 {70 h. @212OF] | +5 to +50% | +5 of 15% | —- | +15 do +50% | |
Fuel A [22 hrs. @75OF] | 0 to +35% | 0 to +15% | —- | 0 to +25% | |
B Compressieset | ASTM D395 | ||||
25% deflection, 22 hours @ 158OF | 55% make | 65% make | 60% make | 90% make | |
temperature rangeOF | -140 to +250 | -140 to +250 | -140 to +250 | -140 to +250 | |
Specification | ASTM F104 | F227000 M1 T | F226000 M2T | F227000 M2T | F226000 M1 T |
Specification | MIL-G-12803 | P2255B | P2245A | P2256A | P2265A |
shelf life | 5 lat | 5 lat | 5 lat | 5 lat |
Composition of cork and nitrile | |||||
Property | test method | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymer | Nitryl | Nitryl | Nitryl | Nitryl | |
Density [ibs/ft3] | ASTM D3676 | 40.1 | 45,9 | 52,6 | 30,5 |
Tensile Strength [lbs/in2] | ASTM F152 | 295 | 325 | 422 | 120 |
Compression at 100 psi | ASTM F36 | 25% | —– | —– | 38% |
Compression at 400psi | ASTM F36 | 39% | 33% | 24% | |
Back to health | 81% | 82% | 81% | 90% | |
Shore A hardness | ASTM D2240 | 60 to 75 | 60 to 75 | 60 to 80 | 50 |
Flexibility | ASTM F147 | 3 ma | 3 ma | 3 ma | 3 ma |
Liquid immersion | ASTM F146 | ||||
Oil 1 [70 hrs. @212OF] | -5 to +10% | -5 to +10% | -5 to +10% | 0 to +15% | |
Oil 3 {70 h. @212OF] | -2 to +15% | -2 to +20% | -2 to +15% | +10 to +30% | |
Fuel A [22 hrs. @75OF] | -2 to +10% | -2 to +10% | -2 to +10% | 0 to +15% | |
B Compressieset | ASTM D395 |
Composition of cork and neoprene | |||||
Property | test method | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result | Typical result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymer | Neoprene | Neoprene | Neoprene | Neoprene | |
Density [ibs/ft3] | ASTM D3676 | 35,6 | 48,4 | 53.1 | 48,4 |
Tensile Strength [lbs/in2] | ASTM F152 | 218 | 336 | 400 | 336 |
Compression at 100 psi | ASTM F36 | —– | —– | —– | |
Compression at 400psi | ASTM F36 | 47% | 25% | 26% | 32% |
Back to health | 81% | 83% | 80% | 83% | |
Shore A hardness | ASTM D2240 | 61 | 65 to 75 | 60 to 80 | 65 to 75 |
Flexibility | ASTM F147 | 3 ma | 3 ma | 3 ma | 2 ma |
Liquid immersion | ASTM F146 | ||||
Oil 1 [70 hrs. @212OF] | -2 to +10% | -2 to +20% | -2 to +20% | +2 to +10% | |
Oil 3 {70 h. @212OF] | +5 to +30% | +15 do +50% | +15 do +50% | +10 do +50% | |
Fuel A [22 hrs. @75OF] | 0 to +15% | 0 to +15% | 0 to +15% | 0 to +15% | |
B Compressieset | ASTM D395 | ||||
25% deflection, 22 hours @ 158OF | 60% make | 60% make | 55% make | 60% make | |
temperature rangeOF | -40 to +250 | -40 to +250 | -40 to +250 | -40 to +250 | |
Specification | ASTM F104 | —– | F226000 M2T | F224000 M2T | F226000 M2T |
Specification | MIL-G-12803 | —– | P2255A | P2254A | P2255A |
Specification | AMS-C-6183 | TYPE 1 CL 2 GR A | TYPE 1 CL 2 GR B | TYPE 1 CL 2 GR C | TYPE 1 CL 2 GR B |
shelf life | 5 tears | 5 tears | 5 tears | 5 tears |
Composition Cork | ||
Property | Typical result | |
---|---|---|
Density [ibs/ft3] | ASTM D3676 | 15.8 |
Tensile Strength [lbs/in2] | ASTM F152 | 125 |
Compression at 100 psi | ASTM F36 | 36% |
Back to health | 83% | |
Flexibility | ASTM F147 | 5 ma |
Specification | ASTM F104 | F217000RT |
Specification | MIL-G-12803 | P2128A |
Specification | HH-C-576B | Kl 1 TY II |
For more information on The Gund Company's cork rubber material or to request a quote for your application,Contact us today!
↑ Back to the top of the page
FELT / WOOL
NATURAL WOOL FELT IS ONE OF THE OLDEST MAN-MADE TEXTILES. MANY CULTURES HAVE LEGENDS REGARDING THE DISCOVERY OF THE SKINNING PROCESS.
One of the earliest accounts of felting describes how nomads fleeing persecution wrapped their sandals with wool to prevent blisters as they traversed the desert. At the end of the journey, movement and sweat turned the wool into felt socks.
Felt is a textile material produced by matting, compressing and compressing the fibers. Felt can be made from natural fibers such as wool or animal fur, or synthetic fibers such as petroleum-based acrylic or acrylonitrile, or wood-based rayon. Mixed fibers are also common. Felt has special properties that allow it to be used for many different purposes. It is fireproof and self-extinguishing; it dampens vibrations and absorbs sound and can hold large amounts of liquid without feeling wet.
Wool felt is considered the oldest known fabric. Many cultures have legends about the origin of felt. According to Sumerian legend, Urnamman of Lagash discovered the secret of making felt. Stories from St. Clement and St. Christopher says that men wrapped their sandals in wool to avoid blisters when fleeing persecution. At the end of the journey, movement and sweat turned the wool into felt socks.
Today's pressed wool felt is made through a complex process often referred to as "wet processing". The fibers are bonded together by applying pressure, moisture and vibration, then carded and laid crosswise to form multiple layers of fabric. The final thickness and density of the material determine the number of layers that are then steamed, moistened, pressed and cured.
In wet felting, hot water is applied to layers of animal hair. Repeated shaking and squeezing causes the fibers to stick together or weave into one piece of fabric. Wrapping the well-arranged fiber in a sturdy, textured material, such as a bamboo mat or canvas, speeds up the felting process. The felted fabric can be finished by felting.
Specifications: SAE/C-F-206G
Most of the fibers used in pressed felt are wool. Wool fibers have small spikes that aid in the natural blocking or felting process. The production of pressed wool felt is mainly required by SAE standards. These standards define the wool content, density and other physical and mechanical properties of the felt. Pressed wool felt is identified by SAE standards F-1 to F-26.
Lower SAE values will be easier to machine, have better vibration absorption and better wear resistance. Wool felt has excellent moisture-wicking properties. It can absorb its weight in oil several times and when used as a lubricating wick, delivers small amounts of oil at a constant rate. Pressed wool felt has excellent solvent resistance and oil stability. SAE wool felt is resistant to sunlight and retains its original shape after prolonged use.
COMMON TYPES:
- Wol
- Polyester
- High temperature
COMMON TRADE NAMES:
- NOMEKS
APPS:
- Gaskets
- moisture wicking
- dust caps
- Vet container
- Noise reduction
- Windshield wipers
- Delete again
- Naramienniki
US Federal Specification C-F-206G
Type 1 Wilt op rol SAE No. | F-1 | F-2 | F-3 | F-5 | F-7 | F-10 | F-11 |
Classification no | 16R1 | 16R2 | 16R3 | 12R1 | 12R3 | 9R1 | 9R2 |
wool content % | 95 | 90 | 85 | 95 | 80 | 95 | 87 |
Soluble chlorotene% | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
water soluble % | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Total Soluble % | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 |
As content % | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
Psi tensile strength | 500 | 500 | 400 | 250 | 225 | 200 | 75 |
Psi Gap resistance | 33 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 6 |
Width (inch) | 60 | 60 | 60/72 | 60 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
Colour | Wit | Pink | Gray | Wit | Gray | Wit | Gray |
Wilt op rol type 1 SAE no | F-13 | F-15N | F-26N | F-50 | F-51 | F-55 |
Classification no | 9R4 | 9R5 | 8R5 | 16R1X | 16R3X | 12R3X |
wool content % | 75 | 55 | 45 | 95 | 92 | 75 |
Soluble chlorotene% | 4.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
water soluble % | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
Total Soluble % | 8.0 | 9.0 | 14.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 8.0 |
As content % | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
Psi tensile strength | 75 | 75 | 75 | 500 | 300 | 200 |
Psi Gap resistance | 2 | 2 | 2 | 33 | 22 | 12 |
72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 60 | 60/72 | 72 |
Colour | Gray | Gray | Gray | Wit | Gray | Gray or black |
↑ Back to the top of the page
GAME / POLYESTER
POLYESTER FELT IS A SYNTHETIC NEEDLE FELT MADE FROM POLYESTER FIBERS.
The material usually comes in black or white. This versatile felt is produced in a variety of densities and thicknesses from 0.019” to 2”.
Polyester felt is quite inexpensive and is often made with a density and thickness similar to SAE pressed wool felt. The maximum temperature of polyester felt is 300°F compared to 200°F for SAE pressed felt. This material is commonly used for filtration applications, gaskets, wipers and liners in various industries. The density of polyester felt is usually measured in ounces per square foot.
Polyester felt usually comes in black or white in a variety of densities and thicknesses ranging from 0.019" to 2.0".
APPS:
- Filtration
- Gaskets
- Remove snow
- Windshield wipers
- Chest lining
- Filling
For more information on wool or polyester felt from The Gund Company or to request a quote for your application,Contact us today!
Visit our material datasheets section for more information.
↑ Back to the top of the page
FAQs
What are the four types of elastomeric materials? ›
Four types of elastomeric impression materials are available in the market: addition silicone, also known as polyvinyl siloxanes (PVS), condensation silicone, polyether, and polysulfide.
Which elastomeric impression material has the highest working time? ›At room temperature, the polysulfides demonstrated the longest working times and the silicones the shortest.
What are elastomeric materials also known as? ›Elastomer and rubber are terms used to describe materials with rubber-like properties. Natural rubber (isoprene) is an elastomer made from latex.
What are the 3 curing stages of impression materials? ›- Initial set.
- Final set.
- Final cure.
However, "rubber" and "elastomer" are two ways to describe the same thing — elastomer is a description for any type of elastic material, such as synthetic rubber, while rubber is a specific type of elastomer.
Why is it called elastomeric? ›elastomer, any rubbery material composed of long chainlike molecules, or polymers, that are capable of recovering their original shape after being stretched to great extents—hence the name elastomer, from “elastic polymer.” Under normal conditions the long molecules making up an elastomeric material are irregularly ...
Which is the best elastomeric impression material? ›The preferred elastomeric impression materials on the market are polyvinyl siloxanes (PVS) and polyethers (PE). Polyethers are known for their hydrophilic properties and good flowability.
What is the best elastic impression material? ›Polyethers. Polyethers are hydrophilic elastomers and are among the most rigid, resilient and expensive impression materials [13]. They are well suited to taking impressions of implants, because their high rigidity enables them to stabilise transfers in pick-up impressions.
What is the best impression material for dental implants? ›The usage of polyether and polyvinylsiloxane impression material is advantageous in implant restorations due to its dimensional stability, non deformation and rigidity.
What is an example of an elastomeric material? ›Elastomers. Examples of elastomers include natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, silicone elastomers, fluoroelastomers, polyurethane elastomers, and nitrile rubbers.
Is elastomeric waterproof? ›
Advantages to Elastomeric:
Waterproofing properties – Elastomeric paint can provide a waterproof system to the home if specifications are followed. Protects from wind driven rain – Strong wind driven rain can harm paint coatings. Elastomeric paint is designed to withstand this more so than typical house paints.
An elastomeric waterproofing material offers advantages over other types of technologies due to its flexibility to expand and contract; its durability, which prevents punctures, indentations, and abrasions; and its ability to withstand high tensile forces.
Is alginate an elastomeric? ›Elastic impression materials can be further divided into hydrocolloid and elastomeric impression. Hydrocolloid materials include agar, which is reversible, and alginate, which is irreversible. Elastomeric materials include polysulfide, polyether, condensation-cured silicone, and addition-cured silicone.
What are the advantages of elastomeric impression materials? ›Simplicity of use, high dimensional stability, and superior elastic recovery from undercuts, low viscoelastic properties, high flow characteristics and short setting time are some of the advantages of the PVS impression materials (6, 7).
What are the 3 types of impressions? ›- Latent. The skin has deposits of oil and perspiration that normally coat the surface. ...
- Patent. ...
- Plastic or Molded.
The Disadvantages of Elastomeric Wall Coating
The higher initial cost comes because of its beneficial aspects over paint, still, it can initially cost up to 25% or more than standard paint. Another disadvantage is that it requires more expertise than your common painter might possess.
Elastomer | Mechanical Strength |
---|---|
Polyurethane | Excellent |
Hypalon | Good / Excellent |
Neoprene | Good / Excellent |
Nitrile | Good |
Elastomeric roof coating typically lasts 10 or 20 years (sometimes longer) depending on how thick the coating is applied and how well it is maintained. That's the simple answer.
Does elastomeric stick to metal? ›Watertight. One of the best reasons to use elastomeric paint is that it places a secure coating on the surface you are painting. This coating creates a barrier so that moisture is unable to penetrate the walls. This will work well on surfaces such as masonry, stucco, poured concrete, roofs, bricks, wood, and metal.
Does elastomeric need primer? ›A too thin coat of elastomeric paint won't provide the weather-proofing benefits you're using it for. Additionally, primer should be applied and dried fully before the coat of elastomeric paint is done. This gives another layer of protection, and stops the paint from peeling.
Does elastomeric stick to wood? ›
Elastomeric paint can adhere to almost every surface. It can be applied to all masonry surfaces, particularly stucco and concrete block, but is also equally sustainable for wood and T-111 siding.
What thickness is elastomeric? ›Elastomeric coatings are higher volume solids (45-60%) than conventional paints, and are applied in films that typically attain a dry film thickness in the range of 10-20 mils per coat (versus conventional paints with a DFT of 2-3 mils).
Which is better silicone or elastomeric? ›Longevity. Many factors can affect the longevity of an elastomeric coating, but mil for mil, silicones last longer than acrylics. This is mostly due to the inherently superior UV and moisture resistance of silicone materials.
What is the price of elastomeric impression materials? ›Manual HUGE Light Body Perfit Elastomeric Impression Material, For Clinical, Packaging Type: 2 x 50ml Cartridge at Rs 1250/pack in New Delhi.
What is the most accurate impression material? ›Alginate is usually the dental impression material of choice for full-mouth opposing impressions, study models, orthodontic appliances, mouthguards, and even partial denture fabrication.
What is the most stable impression material? ›Elastomers are the most commonly used impression material in dentistry [1]. Within this group, polyethers (PE) and addition silicones/vinyl polysiloxanes (VPS) exhibit excellent dimensional stability against distortion under various storage conditions [6].
What is the least accurate impression material? ›The least accurate were the reversible hydrocolloids and the irreversible hydrocolloids.
What is the new material for teeth implants? ›Zirconia dental implants
Unlike titanium that has been around seemingly forever, zirconia implants are the most recent material to come to the dental implant industry. Many patients have concerns with metal allergies and putting metal into their body which makes zirconia implants a great, metal-free, implant option.
Benefits of Using Titanium Dental Implants
Since titanium alloy has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of all metals, it's as strong as steel in its resistance to external forces. Due to its tensile strength or resistance to breaking down under pressure, fractures in titanium implants rarely occur.
Titanium or zirconium are the most common materials used in the post of dental implants. The implant post is screwed into the jawbone and serves as the foundation for the new tooth.
What are 3 examples of elastomer? ›
Some examples of elastomers include natural rubber, polyurethane, polybutadiene, neoprene and silicone, among others.
What is elastomeric material used for in dentistry? ›Elastomeric impression materials (addition silicones and polyethers) offer high elastic recovery and acceptable flexibility on removal of the impression from the mouth.
How do you define elastomeric impression materials? ›Elastomeric Impression Materials. Elastomers comprise a group of synthetic polymer-based impression materials that are chemically cross-linked when set and that can be stretched and yet rapidly recover to their original dimensions, like vulcanized natural rubber when the applied stress is released.
How long does elastomeric take to dry? ›Dries to the touch in 4-6 hours. Longer dry time required in cooler temperatures and higher humidity. Allow 24 hours between coats. After two weeks, cured paint film may be cleaned with a mild, non-abrasive liquid detergent.
Is elastomeric a silicone? ›A part from Latex (the natural product), most elastomeric products fall into the category of “Synthetic Elastomer” the use of the word elastomer is used interchangeably with rubber nevertheless, Silicone is more correctly an “elastomer”.
Is elastomeric an epoxy? ›The term nitrile-epoxy is frequently used to signify elastomer-epoxy, even though this is not the only elastomer-epoxy available. Tables 8.2 and 8.3 summarize some of the important properties of this important adhesive.
Can you use elastomeric on roof? ›Elastomeric roof coatings can be applied over new roofs to provide an extra layer of weatherproofing, or they can be applied to older roofs to seal leaks, reinforce the roof's integrity, and extend lifecycle expectancy.
Where is elastomeric waterproofing used? ›Unlike other types of coatings or paints, it can bridge hairline cracks to complete an airtight waterproof seal. It is a suitable material for use on surfaces such as stucco, concrete, masonry and more. Elastomeric coatings can be used on walls as well as roofs.
What is elastomeric coating made of? ›Elastomeric roof coatings are made from polymers, which are formed from exceptionally large molecules that tend to exist in an amorphous rather than crystalline state. Elastomeric roof sealers – acrylic, butyl, polyurethane and silicone – create a waterproof and weatherproof seal when applied to a roof.
What are the classification of elastomeric materials? ›Elastomers can be classified into three broad groups: diene, non-diene, and thermoplastic elastomers. Diene elastomers are polymerized from monomers containing two sequential double bonds. Typical examples are polyisoprene, polybutadiene, and polychloroprene.
In which three forms are elastomeric materials supplied? ›
In which three ways are elastomeric materials supplied? Elastomeric material comes in light-bodied material (syringe-type or wash type), regular and heavy-bodied material (tray-type).
What is the meaning of elastomeric? ›any material, such as natural or synthetic rubber, that is able to resume its original shape when a deforming force is removed. Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. Derived forms. elastomeric (ɪˌlæstəˈmɛrɪk )
What are the disadvantages of elastic impression material? ›They are rigid and may not record minute details accurately. They cannot be used to record final impressions. They cannot record undercuts as they are rigid.
What is the 7 second rule first impressions? ›'You don't get a second chance to make a good first impression'. Research has shown that within those initial 7 seconds, people will form 11 impressions of you. This is known as the 7/11 rule.
What is the 8 second rule of first impressions? ›In the first eight seconds after meeting a prospect, he evaluates your social standing. If he sees you of comparable business or social standing, you are considered suitable for further interaction. If you appear to be of higher status, you're admired and cultivated as a valuable contact.
What are the four C's of first impressions? ›The four factors that are most effective in initial verbal contacts are confidence, creativity, caring and consideration — otherwise known as the Four Cs. Any successful initial encounter must convey at least a threshold amount of self-confidence.
What is the main type of elastomer? ›Similarly, thermoset elastomers also cannot melt when heated; thermoset elastomers are the most common type of elastomer and usually require a vulcanization process to modify their properties and convert them into quality rubbers.
What are the different types of elastomer plastics? ›- Saturated elastomers.
- Unsaturated elastomers.
Chemically, there are three elastomers based on the backbone of polymer chains: polysulfide, silicone (condensation and addition), and polyether.
What is elastomeric material used for? ›Elastomeric materials are used to produce a variety of products, for example: hoses, cable insulation, o-rings, seals and gaskets, belts, vibration mounts, flexible couplings, expansion joints, electrical parts, and automotive and airplane parts.
What is another name for this material elastomeric plastic? ›
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), sometimes referred to as thermoplastic rubbers, are a class of copolymers or a physical mix of polymers (usually a plastic and a rubber) that consist of materials with both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties.
What are 5 examples of elastomer? ›Some examples of elastomers include natural rubber, polyurethane, polybutadiene, neoprene and silicone, among others.
What products use elastomers? ›Elastomer are used for rubber tires and tubes for vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and recreational vehicles, lawn mowers and other yard work vehicles, belts, hoses, gloves, matting, toy balloons, rubber bands, adhesives and pencil erasers.
What makes a material an elastomer? ›The word elastomer is derived from the term 'elastic polymer. ' Elastomers are rubbery materials composed of polymers that can return to their original shape after being stretched even to great extents.
Is elastomer a plastic or rubber? ›Elastomers, commonly known as rubber, differ from plastics in the fact they have a great capacity for large elastic deformation under an applied stress. In other words, they can be stretched over 100% of their original length with no permanent deformation.
What is the best elastomer? ›Elastomer | Abrasion Resistance |
---|---|
Natural Rubber | Good / Excellent |
Butyl | Good |
Hypalon | Good |
Neoprene | Good |
The most important synthetic rubber produced in the United States is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene called SB. About 1.5 million tons of SB are produced annually for use in automobile tires. The elastomer with the best properties has a 1:3 ratio of styrene to butadiene.
Is silicone an elastomer? ›A part from Latex (the natural product), most elastomeric products fall into the category of “Synthetic Elastomer” the use of the word elastomer is used interchangeably with rubber nevertheless, Silicone is more correctly an “elastomer”.
What is the difference between elastomer and polymer? ›Key Difference – Elastomer vs Polymer
Elastomer is a type of polymer. The key difference between elastomer and polymer is that a polymer is any large molecule which is built with small units called monomers whereas elastomer is a special type of polymer which has elastic property.